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Clinical Trial Name - Elderly Back Pain: Comparing Chiropractic to Medical Care

 
Original Study ID : R18HP01423
NCT ID : NCT00602901
Brief Title : Elderly Back Pain: Comparing Chiropractic to Medical Care
Official Title : Elderly Back Pain: Comparing Chiropractic to Medical Care
Brief Summary :

The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical effectiveness of two types of chiropractic spinal manipulation to conservative medical care for patients at least 55 years old with sub-acute or chronic low back pain (LBP).

Source : Palmer College of Chiropractic
Detailed Description :

Despite the high prevalence of LBP and the associated economic costs, disability, and lost productivity, and despite the development of several treatment guidelines, one of which recommends chiropractic spinal manipulation for some subgroups of patients with pack pain, the management of LBP remains controversial and highly variable across professions and geographic regions. Although one recent publication describes the design of chiropractic and exercise for seniors with low back or neck pain, no published studies to our knowledge, have assessed the effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation compared to medical care for older adults with sub-acute or chronic low back pain.

Overall Status : Completed
Start Date : July 2004
End Date : March 2007
Completion Date : March 2007
Official Title : Phase 2
Phase : Interventional
Study Design : Treatment, Randomized, Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Enrollment : 240
Verification Date : September 2008
First Received Date : January 15, 2008
Trial Eligibility
Criteria :
Inclusion Criteria:

- Age 55 or older

- Idiopathic low back pain (LBP) of at least four weeks duration

- Meet the diagnostic classification of 1, 2, or 3 according to the Quebec Task Force on
Spinal Disorders

Exclusion Criteria:

- Low back pain (LBP) not meeting Quebec Task Force Diagnostic Classifications 1, 2 or
3, especially LBP associated with: frank radiculopathy, altered lower extremity
reflex, dermatomal sensory deficit, progressive unilateral muscle weakness or motor
loss, symptoms of cauda equina compression, and CT or MRI evidence of anatomical
pathology (e.g. abnormal disc, lateral or central stenosis.

- Co-morbid conditions or general poor health that could significantly complicate the
prognosis of LBP, including pregnancy, bleeding disorders, extreme obesity, and clear
evidence of narcotic or other drug abuse.

- Major clinical depression defined as scores greater that 29 on the Beck Depression
Inventory - Second Edition

- Bone or joint pathology that contraindicate spinal manipulative therapy of joint
pathology that contraindicate spinal maniuplative therapy of the arthropathies and
significant osteoporosis

- Pacemaker, because there are safety issues with equipment used to collect data in the
biomechanical testing laboratory

- Current or pending litigation related to current episode of LBP.

- Receiving disability for any health-related condition

- Spinal Manipulative care for any reason within the past month

- Unwilling to postpone use of manual therapies for LBP except those provided in the
study for the duration of the study period.

- Unable to read or verbally comprehend English.
Gender : Both
Minimum Age : 55 Years
Maximum Age : N/A
Healthy Volunteers : No
Facilities
Facility Name : Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research
City : Davenport
State : Iowa
Zip Code : 52803
Country : United States
Facility Name : The University of Iowa
City : Iowa City
State : Iowa
Zip Code : 52242
Country : United States
Facility Name : Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research
City : Davenport
State : Iowa
Zip Code : 52803
Country : United States
OutComes
Primary OutComes
Measure : Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ).
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Secondary OutComes
Measure : Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, physical subscale
Time Frame : 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Safety issue : No
Measure : Visual Analogue Scale for Pain
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Measure : Postural Sway
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Measure : SF-36, v1, Physical Function subscale
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Measure : Posteroanterior Spinal Stiffness
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Measure : Sit-to-Stand Maneuver
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Measure : Spinal Manipulation
Time Frame : 6 weeks
Safety issue : No
Interventions
Type : Other
Name : Spinal manipulation
Description : High-velocity low amplitude spinal manipulation (HVLA-SM)
Type : Other
Name : Spinal manipulation
Description : Low-velocity variable amplitude spinal manipulation (LVVA-SM)
Type : Drug
Name : Usual medical care (Celebrex, Aleve, Bextra, Naproxen)
Description : Celebrex: po, 200mg, qd, six weeks; Aleve: po, 220mg, bid, six weeks; Bextra: po, 10mg, qd, six weeks; Naproxen: po, 500mg, bid, six weeks.
 
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