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Clinical Trial Name - Study on Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment With Interferon Alpha, Ribavirin and Amantadine in Naive Pa

 
Original Study ID : CIRA-study
NCT ID : NCT00146016
Brief Title : Study on Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment With Interferon Alpha, Ribavirin and Amantadine in Naive Patients
Official Title : Study on Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment With Interferon Alpha, Ribavirin and Amantadine in Naive Patients
Brief Summary :

- Adding Amantadine to standard anti-viral treatment can improve sustained response rates in patients with chronic hepatitis C

Source : UMC Utrecht
Detailed Description :

The CIRA-study is a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study in previously untreated patients suffering from chronic hepatitis C comparing double therapy, consisting of (PEG-)interferon alpha 2b ((PEG)Intron-A®) and ribavirin (Rebetol®), with triple therapy, consisting of (PEG-)interferon alpha 2b, ribavirin and amantadine, for 52 weeks. Follow-up is completed at week 104. 150 Subjects per treatment group will be included. Patients will be stratified before randomisation according to genotype (1 versus non-1). Viral load will not be a discriminating factor. The aim is to investigate the efficacy of the adjunct amantadine to the currently used combination therapy with interferon alpha and ribavirin.

Overall Status : Completed
Start Date : February 2000
End Date : January 2007
Completion Date : January 2007
Official Title : Phase 3
Phase : Interventional
Study Design : Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Enrollment : 390
Verification Date : September 2005
First Received Date : September 1, 2005
Trial Eligibility
Criteria :
Inclusion Criteria:

- Anti-HCV positivity >6 months

- ALT and/or AST elevation on at least once in the previous 6 months

- Positive HCV-RNA

- Liver biopsy within one year before the start of therapy in non- cirrhosis. In the
case of known cirrhosis, liver biopsy is not necessary

- Intention to be treated and participate treatment

- Obtained written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Age < 18 years

- Pregnancy or intention to get pregnant within the 12 months period of treatment and
up to 6 months after discontinuation of therapy, no adequate contraception, lactation

- Men not practicing or willing to practice acceptable methods of contraception during
the treatment period and up to 6 months after discontinuation of therapy

- Life expectancy < 1 year

- Child Pugh B or C (Appendix III)

- Creatinine > 150 μmol/L or > 1.70 mg/dl

- Haemoglobulin < 6.5 mmol/l or < 10.5 g/dl

- White blood cell count < 2,5 x 109/L, neutrophil < 1,5 x 109/L

- Platelet count < 70 x 109/L

- HIV positivity

- Chemotherapy, systematical antiviral treatment during the 6 months prior to study
entry

- Other serious disease (e.g. malignancy, uncontrolled myocardial disease or severe
arrhythmias)

- Active uncontrolled psychiatric disorders and suicidal leanings

- Patients with a history of uncontrolled seizure or other significant CNS dysfunction

- Any condition which in the opinion of the (co-)investigator might interfere with the
evaluation of the study objectives
Gender : Both
Minimum Age : 18 Years
Maximum Age : N/A
Healthy Volunteers : No
Facilities
Facility Name : UMC Utrecht
City : Utrecht
Zip Code : 3508 GA
Country : Netherlands
Refferances
PMID : 12774015
Citation : Berg T, Kronenberger B, Hinrichsen H, Gerlach T, Buggisch P, Herrmann E, Spengler U, Goeser T, Nasser S, Wursthorn K, Pape GR, Hopf U, Zeuzem S. Triple therapy with amantadine in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis C: a placebo-controlled trial. Hepatology. 2003 Jun;37(6):1359-67.
PMID : 10960460
Citation : Brillanti S, Levantesi F, Masi L, Foli M, Bolondi L. Triple antiviral therapy as a new option for patients with interferon nonresponsive chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2000 Sep;32(3):630-4.
PMID : 15906777
Citation : Younossi ZM, McCullough AC, Barnes DS, Post A, Ong JP, O'Shea R, Martin LM, Bringman D, Farmer D, Levinthal G, Mullen KD, Carey WD, Tavill AS, Ferguson R, Gramlich T. Pegylated interferon alpha-2b, ribavirin and amantadine for chronic hepatitis C. Dig Dis Sci. 2005 May;50(5):970-5.
OutComes
Primary OutComes
Measure : Response rate at end of treatment and end of follow-up (sustained response rate)
Interventions
Type : Drug
Name : Amantadine
 
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